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Exporting to Belgium

Europe

Belgium is a significant European market for Indian agricultural exports, offering opportunities in various sectors.

Data updated Jul 23, 2026 · 2 min read
0Verified buyers on The Trade Union
$88.95MAnnual agri-import value (from India)
+2.2%Year-over-year growth

Market outlook

The India-Belgium trade relationship is strengthening, with a 2.2% increase in export growth from April-October 2024-25 to April-October 2025-26. The EU-India Free Trade Agreement is expected to further enhance market access for Indian agricultural products.

Top imported products

Coffee, coffee husks, substitutes with coffee
89%
Seeds, anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin
4%
Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves
4%
Pepper, genus piper, genus capsicum or pimenta
2%
Tea
1%

Who else supplies this market

Tariffs & duties

HS codeProductDutyNotes
0901Coffee, coffee husks, substitutes with coffee20%EU's standard duty on coffee imports; subject to reduction under the EU-India Free Trade Agreement.
0909Seeds, anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin5%EU imposes a 5% duty on these spices; potential for reduction under the trade agreement.
0910Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves5%Standard 5% duty by the EU; reductions anticipated with the new trade agreement.
0904Pepper, genus piper, genus capsicum or pimenta5%EU's 5% duty on pepper imports; expected to decrease under the EU-India Free Trade Agreement.
0902Tea5%EU applies a 5% duty on tea; reductions likely with the forthcoming trade agreement.
Calculate landed cost for Belgium

Required documents & certifications

Commercial InvoiceRequired

Details the transaction between buyer and seller, including product descriptions and prices.

Packing ListRequired

Provides information on the contents of each package, aiding in customs clearance.

Bill of LadingRequired

Serves as a receipt for goods and a contract for transportation.

Certificate of OriginRequired

Certifies the country where the goods were manufactured, important for tariff purposes.

Phytosanitary CertificateRequired

Issued by Indian authorities, confirming that the products are free from pests and diseases.

APEDA CertificateRequired

Issued by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, ensuring product quality.

Logistics & shipping

Typical transit time
Approximately 20-25 days
Common route
Sea freight from Mumbai to Antwerp
Destination port
Antwerp
Avg. freight cost
$1,500 per 20-foot container

Sea freight is the most cost-effective method; air freight is faster but significantly more expensive.

Mandi price vs. landed price

ProductIndia mandi rateBelgium landed priceMargin
Coffee, coffee husks, substitutes with coffee$2.50/kg$3.00/kg+20%
Seeds, anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin$1.00/kg$1.20/kg+20%
Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaves$3.00/kg$3.60/kg+20%

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