Nepal is a significant trading partner for India, with agricultural exports playing a crucial role in their bilateral trade relations.
In 2025, India's exports to Nepal increased by 7.2% to $7.45 billion, with agricultural products contributing notably to this growth. The trade relationship is expected to remain strong, supported by historical ties and mutual economic interests.
China competes with India in supplying machinery and mechanical appliances to Nepal, often offering competitive pricing and advanced technology.
Brazil exports cereals to Nepal, providing alternatives to Indian rice and maize, sometimes at lower costs.
| HS code | Product | Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1006.30.10 | Parboiled non-basmati rice | 20% | India imposes a 20% export duty on parboiled non-basmati rice, affecting pricing for exports to Nepal. |
| 1006.30.90 | Other non-basmati rice | 20% | Similar 20% export duty applies to other non-basmati rice varieties, impacting export costs. |
Certifies the origin of goods, issued by authorized agencies, necessary for customs clearance.
Ensures exported plants and plant products are free from pests and diseases, issued by relevant authorities.
Confirms that goods have been fumigated to eliminate pests, issued by authorized agencies.
Road transport from Delhi to Kathmandu via the Sunauli-Bhairahawa border is common, with freight costs varying based on container size and cargo type.
| Product | India mandi rate | Nepal landed price | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | $300/ton | $350/ton | +16.7% |
| Maize | $250/ton | $280/ton | +12% |
The Trade Union matches you with verified buyers and handles the documentation.