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Exporting to Bhutan

South Asia

Bhutan is a key partner for Indian agricultural exports, benefiting from a duty-free trade agreement that facilitates the exchange of essential commodities.

Data updated Aug 3, 2026 · 2 min read
0Verified buyers on The Trade Union
$1.26BAnnual agri-import value (from India)
+9.2%Year-over-year growth

Market outlook

The recent exemption of 23 agricultural commodities from export restrictions to Bhutan, effective October 2025, is expected to strengthen trade relations and ensure a steady supply of essential goods. ([ruralscm.com](https://ruralscm.com/insights/dgft-bhutan-exemption-2025/?utm_source=openai)) This policy shift is anticipated to bolster India's agricultural exports to Bhutan in the near term.

Top imported products

Rice
25%
Edible Oils
20%
Onions
15%
Tea
10%
Wheat Flour
10%

Who else supplies this market

Tariffs & duties

HS codeProductDutyNotes
1006 1010Non-Basmati Rice0%Under the India-Bhutan Trade Agreement, non-Basmati rice exports to Bhutan are exempt from duties.
1507 1000Soybean Oil0%Edible oils, including soybean oil, are exempt from export restrictions to Bhutan as per the recent DGFT notification.
0703 1000Onions0%Onions are exempt from export restrictions to Bhutan, facilitating smoother trade.
Calculate landed cost for Bhutan

Required documents & certifications

Commercial InvoiceRequired

Details the transaction between buyer and seller, including product descriptions and prices.

Packing ListRequired

Provides information on the contents of each package, aiding in customs clearance.

Bill of LadingRequired

Serves as a receipt for goods and a contract for transportation.

Certificate of OriginRequired

Certifies the country of origin of the goods, necessary for customs procedures.

Phytosanitary CertificateRequired

Ensures that the agricultural products meet Bhutan's health and safety standards.

Fumigation CertificateRequired

Confirms that the goods have been treated to eliminate pests, as per Bhutan's import regulations.

Logistics & shipping

Typical transit time
2-3 days
Common route
Jaigaon (India) to Phuentsholing (Bhutan)
Destination port
Phuentsholing
Avg. freight cost
$100-$200 per ton

The Jaigaon-Phuentsholing land border is the primary route for trade, with well-established customs procedures.

Mandi price vs. landed price

ProductIndia mandi rateBhutan landed priceMargin
Non-Basmati Rice$300 per ton$320 per ton$20 per ton
Soybean Oil$800 per ton$850 per ton$50 per ton
Onions$400 per ton$420 per ton$20 per ton

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