Afghanistan is a significant market for Indian agricultural exports, particularly in commodities like rice, spices, and dried fruits.
Trade between India and Afghanistan has been growing steadily, driven by strong cultural ties and demand for Indian agricultural products. Recent developments, such as the signing of the New Preferential Trade Agreement in 2003, have further facilitated this growth. The near-term outlook remains positive, with expectations of continued demand for Indian agricultural exports.
Pakistan competes with India in exporting rice to Afghanistan, often offering lower prices due to proximity and established trade routes.
Iran exports dried fruits to Afghanistan, leveraging its geographical closeness and established trade agreements.
China supplies various agricultural products to Afghanistan, including vegetables and pulses, often at competitive prices.
| HS code | Product | Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1006 | Rice | 5.5% | Afghanistan imposes a 5.5% tariff on rice imports, applicable to all countries, including India. |
| 0904 | Spices | 38.5% | A 38.5% tariff is levied on spice imports, affecting Indian exporters. |
| 0804 | Dried Fruits | 43.64% | Dried fruits face a tariff of 43.64%, which can impact pricing strategies. |
| 0713 | Vegetables | 38.5% | Vegetable imports are subject to a 38.5% tariff, influencing market competitiveness. |
| 0713 | Pulses | 38.5% | Pulses are taxed at a 38.5% rate upon entry into Afghanistan. |
A detailed invoice specifying the goods, their value, and terms of sale, essential for customs clearance.
Provides details about the shipment's contents, including weight, volume, and packaging, aiding in customs verification.
Serves as proof of shipment and outlines the terms of transport, necessary for releasing goods at the destination port.
Certifies the origin of goods, which can affect tariff rates and is often required for preferential treatment.
Ensures that agricultural products meet health standards, preventing the spread of pests and diseases.
Air freight is commonly used for perishable goods, offering faster delivery times but at higher costs.
| Product | India mandi rate | Afghanistan landed price | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basmati Rice | $800 per ton | $1,200 per ton | $400 per ton |
| Spices | $2,000 per ton | $2,800 per ton | $800 per ton |
| Dried Fruits | $1,500 per ton | $2,200 per ton | $700 per ton |
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